The National Academy of Engineering (ANIU) is a non-profit civil society, which was founded by a group of Uruguayan professionals.
The first drafts of its statutes date from September 1964. However, the extraordinary general assembly of constitution was held on October 20, 1971 and the first act was signed by engineers Federico Capurro, Ponciano Torrado, Germán Villar, Eladio Dieste, Juan Maglia , Julio Ricaldoni, Agustín Maggi, Juan Patetta, Osvaldo Parrillo, Rodolfo Fonseca, Enrique Penadés, Juan Molfino, Juana Pereyra, Oscar Maggiolo, Julio Roig, Augusto Hareau, José Fosalba and Rodolfo Arocena.
On June 20, 1972, the Ministry of Education and Culture approved the statutes and granted legal status to the National Academy of Engineering, constituting its formal recognition.